نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه آموزشی زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده‌ی علوم انسانی شهید صدرزاده، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی
2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج دانشکده زبان ها و ادبیات ، گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Abstract
The element of "character" is one of the main pillars of fictional literature and is considered its fundamental element. On this basis, multiple manifestations of personality form the foundation of psychological criticism. Personality theories in psychology are explained and developed with two categories of needs and motivations. In general, according to these theories, human personality is a reflection of controlled behaviors. behaviors that originate from needs and motivations. In the meantime, Murray's theory of artistic personality has a special application in psychological analysis; In such a way that one of the psychological components in literary texts is the list of needs formulated by Henry Murray. Based on this approach, the novel "Prince of Ehtejab" by Houshang Golshiri is clearly compatible with Murray's list of artistic needs. The main interest in the current research is to analyze the character of Prince Ehtejab according to Henry Murray's theory in fiction literature during this study, it is clear that the personality of Prince Ehtejab is mainly in anxiety due to environmental factors - which is included in the category of (Alpha Press) - this causes psychological pressure (Beta Press) and subsequently causes the formation of special needs in Prince Ehtejab's personality. Based on this, the same character is able to overcome his internal pressures by solving needs such as understanding, affection, harmavoidance, injury avoidance, sexual desire, reciprocity and self-reliance; however, this reaction eventually causes the collapse of his personality.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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