Contemporary Persian Literature

Abstract Is article reviews the context of the research about psychoanalysis characters novel
Symphony of Dead effect Abbas maroufi. He is the author of the new psychological
stories, story to name in English literature "Stream of consciousness story flow" or
"Internal monologue" is read. maroufi makes reference to childhood memories Story
characters In order to pay their problems and Internal conflicts. This study analyzed
mental disorders characters of the story Symphony of Dead based on the theories of
psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud and his disciples. Originally a paper summary And at
the novel have continued to analyze the character psychological the "Aydin", "urhan"
and "Surmelyna" based on Freud's theories about of the mind and personality
structure, and impact of complex instinct sex individual in nature is discussed. The
final section of this paper is devoted to conclusions

Abstract Aref Ghazvini and Farrokhi Yazdi are two poetic figures of the period constitutional
who involved and fallowed with events their own time. they struggle against injustice
and oppression by Poetry as their weapon.
Early on, they announced his advocacy of the Constitutional Movement and this
was reflected in his poetry. After the establishment of constitutional they continued to
struggle against internal and external factors of dictatorship .in this way they suffered
great hardships but they did not desist their fight. Finally one was killed in prison by
executioner and other sentenced to life in exile and loneliness and isolation.
Farrokhi and Aref poetry have critical task of awakening the people. Their
worldview shaped by world events and needs; in fact they are a child of his time. The
theme of their poems centered on such topics as freedom, homeland, defense of the
laboring class, to combat ignorance and superstition, social criticism.
Comparing the political ideas, social belief we will see that there are large
difference points between them however however common idea among them is high.

Abstract Neoclassicism by common means taboo release to revival of style and to have in mind
to fast literature. And in spite of different s in the scares containing, is more often
inclined to those classic principles, constitution poem in opposite of past poem’s of
constitution is those neoclassicism in opposite of classic system. neoclassicism
school’s principles is being imitation from nature, from the ancients, from the mind
and wisdom, abridgment and clarity, fact showing, graceless and three unity rules.
That can see these principles in the time of constitution poems. The constitution poem
is in opposite of the poem before neo classicism constitution in opposite of classicism.
In the constitution poem all of the classic elements be explanations by the new basis.
Models. Taghee Raf ’at is one of the effective character at the constitution time, that
inspection of neoclassicism principles in his poems is very difficult with notice to
some pomes that is received from he to our. Therefore, one of the Neoclassicism
principles in the constitution poem and Taghee Raf ’at’s poem is imitation from worth
nature of mankind that is paid at social problems with support on positive human
purities. Notice to woman place in the society and problems connected with them are
to show the fact at the constitution time in the Raf ’at’s poems. But the most main
basis from neoclassicism principles that is became visible in the Raf ’at’s poem, is
imitation from mind and wisdom that be guides him by change in to ancient style
poem. But the inspection of neoclassicism principle, in some poems that is received us
from Raf ’at resultes to us that the constitution poem is that neoclassicism.

Abstract Today education as one of the most important educational institutions has a very
prominent role as the alternative for improving of the cultural and moral education.
This stitution can provide content with appropriate method can cause evolution of
society and warranty a bright future hopefully. The research ahead, with the purpose of
studying the image of women in the persian book of the junior high school and high
school, parameters like: pictures, attributes, features, the role and position, presence
and influence criteria distinct from the woman in the books of this round of the perusal
and analysis. In these eras physical presence of women and girls in persian books is so
weak in comparison with men and boys. so that less than 17% of images and paintings
of these books are about women and girls.
In result some adjectives that intriduce women remarkably is less than men. Most
of the related adjectives with men is in recognizing fields and some of them is in social
and moral fields such as: wisdom and hard working curiosity and braving and
mainliness and exc. While most of the adjectives that discribs women is in social and
moral fields such as kindness, cleanness sacrifice and exc. Totally the results of
researches shows that the persion books in junior high school and high school levels
containes sexual cliches and they aren't able to show the social role in women and men
through content. There for must notice that these books needs to amendments and
improvements.

Abstract Jacques Lacan (1901-1980), contemporary French psychoanalyst, plays an important
role in promulgating Freud’s theories. He accepted Freud’s opinions on the
unconscious, spread them and declared that the unconscious has got a structure like
that of language. He specifies the procedure of the growth of a child from the birth
till adulthood in a framework of recognizing the psycho and language and through
such terms as “imaginary order”, “symbolic order”, “mirror stage”, “loss” and
“object petit a”.
The goal beyond penning this paper, further than surveying and criticizing
Sepehri’s Presence Till Infinity through Lacan’s psychoanalytic approach and
burrowing through the scientific information imbedded in the work, is to inspect the
applicability of Lacan’s psychoanalytic approach to this piece of poetry. According to
the presence of certain conspicuous signs such as “words”, “quotation”, “word”,
“speech”, and the main theme of the poem (the change resulted from the birth of
language) which is the base of Lacan’s theories, we have come to conclusion that this
approach to analyzing this poem is applicable.

Abstract In this article one of the theoretical categories of art and literature called “grotesque”
has been studied from some aspects. Grotesque has traditionally had examples in the
world ‘s literary–artistic works as a kind of point of view toward the world and human
and people’s manners. little attention was paid to this category in previous centuries.
But in the last century some of the famous theorists like Michael Bakhtin have worked
on it extensively. In this article, in addition to studying the critics, point of view toward
the category of “grotesque”, definitions and theoretical explanations surrounding
grotesque have been studied. Also two main points of view about this literary-artistic
category have been investigated: 1) The point of view that emphasizes the aspect of
sarcasm and carnival; 2) the one that notices its frightening aspects. Then elements,
purposes and usages of grotesque especially based on Philip Tomson’s point of view
have been studied. The last part of the article is about studying some of Shahryar
Mandanipour’s short stories who is a contemporary author. The characteristics or
elements of grotesque available in his stories have been studied from several aspects.