بازخوانی رمانِ پژوهشی جمشید و جمک از محمد محمدعلی با رویکرد نشانه‌شناسی اجتماعی پی‌یر گیرو

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دوره دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشکده ادبیات دانشگاه الزهرا

2 استاد گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشکده ادبیات دانشگاه الزهرا

10.30465/copl.2024.45092.3974

چکیده

نشانه‌شناسی، مطالعۀ هد‌ف‌دار عواملی است که در تولید و معنایابی نشانه‌ها و یا در فرآیند دلالت شرکت دارند. این علم به بررسی نشانه‌ها و رابطۀ معنایی آنها در یک نظام نشانگانی واحد می‌پردازد. نشانه‌شناسی اجتماعی به عنوان یکی از شاخه‌هایی نشانه‌شناسی از رویکردهای مهمِ نگرش بر معناست که هدف اصلی آن یافتن معنا از رفتارهای انسان در زندگی اجتماعی است. رمان که جایگاه بازنمایی اتفاقات اجتماعی است، از بسترهای مهم و قابل‌توجه برای تحلیل و معنایابی از منظر نشانه‌شناسی اجتماعی است. رمان پژوهشی جمشید و جمک با موضوع روایت اساطیری از زندگی جمشید، نشانه‌های اجتماعی بسیاری را در خود جای داده است. در این مقاله، با اتخاذ روش کیفی، به تحلیل نشانه‌شناختی رمزگان‌های موجود در این رمان پرداخته‌ایم. نتایج به دست‌آمده نشان می‌دهد، براساس دیدگاه پی‌یر گیرو، نشانه‌های مربوط به هویت مانند خواب،‌ مکان و غذاها با معانی ضمنی‌ای مانند «فریفته‌شدن توسط اهریمن»، «اهمیت به مردم از جانب جمشید» و «تأثیر مستقیم خوراک در روح و شخصیت انسان» و نشانه‌های مربوط به آداب معاشرت مانند لحن‌ها و اطوار‌پژوهی با بارمعنایی «آگاه‌کننده و هشداردهنده» از پرکاربردترین نشانه‌ها در این رمان است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Rereading the research novel Jamshid and Jamak by Mohammad Mohammad Ali With Pierre Giraud's social semiotics approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatere Vaseghi 1
  • Zolfaghar Allami 2
1 PHD student in Persian language and literature, Faculty of Literature, Al-Zahra University
2 Professor of the Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature, Al-Zahra University
چکیده [English]

Semiotics is the targeted study of the factors that are involved in the production and meaning of signs or the signification process. This science examines signs and their semantic relationship in a single syndrome system. Social semiotics, as one of the branches of semiotics, is one of the important approaches of attitude towards meaning, whose main goal is to find meaning from human behavior in social life. The novel, which is the place of representation of social events, is one of the most important and significant platforms for analyzing and finding meaning from the perspective of social semiotics. Jamshid and Jamek's research novel with the mythological narrative of Jamshid's life contains many social signs. In this research, by adopting the qualitative method, we have analyzed the semiotics of the ciphers in this novel. The obtained results show that, based on Pierre Giroud's point of view, signs related to identity such as sleep, place and food have implicit meanings such as "being seduced by the devil", "importance to people from Jamshid" and "the direct effect of food on the soul and personality of a person." And signs related to social etiquette, such as tones and idioms with the meaning of "informing and warning" are among the most used signs in this novel.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Jamshid and Jamak novel
  • research novel
  • Mohammad Mohammad Ali
  • semiotics
  • social semiotics
  • meaning finding
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