نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه آموزشی زبان و ادبیّات فارسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران
2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زبان و ادبیات فارسی دانشکاه بجنورد
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Sohrab Sepehri has always been known as one of the most skilled and creative poets of the contemporary era of Persian literature. This poet's poems originate from his feelings, pure and gentle mysticism, and at the same time, they have a special complexity that sometimes the reader needs more time to understand them better. Going through English literature, we come across a literary school called "Metaphysics" which originated in the 17th century but was introduced to the world long after the 17th century. Metaphysical works such as Sepehri's works have mysticism and subtle complexity. In this essay, an effort is made to find the precious work of this contemporary Iranian poet; That is, eight books should be examined in terms of the characteristics of the metaphysical school in order to clarify the extent of its similarity and influence from this European school. The method used in this research is the descriptive-analytical method based on which 22 samples of poems were extracted from eight books and analyzed. To be precise, 5 examples from the book of the green volume, 5 examples from the traveller's book, 5 examples from the book of the sound of water's feet, 3 examples from the book of Avar Aftab, 2 examples from the book of Death and Color, and one each from the two books of East Sorrow and Life of Dreams. An example has been investigated in this research. In the writing of eight books, all metaphysical elements have been used except for the method of philosophical debate. Of course, it should be noted that Sepehri uses some of these features in his own way; All the Christian mysticism of the metaphysical school in eight books become the foundations of Western and Eastern mysticism and Islam, and the love that is sometimes mixed with lust in metaphysics becomes a pure and holy love. Also, the characteristic of sudden beginning and dramaticness, which are accompanied by each other in metaphysical poetry, can be seen separately in this work, but Sepehri acts according to the metaphysical school in applying other characteristics; His method of using complex worldly themes and metaphors, familiarizing metaphors and similes, contradictory interpretations, colloquialism and brevity of words is based on metaphysical indicators, and from this point of view, Sohrab Sepehri's works are consistent with the characteristics of the metaphysical school.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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