Critical study of world literary works with a comparative and intertextual metalinguistic approach opens new windows to the wonders and secrets of these texts for the audience. This type of study and research leads to greater discovery and understanding of the various angles, dependencies, and trade-offs of literary works and texts.
Critical reading of world literary works with a comparative and intertextual metalinguistic approach opens new dours to the wonders and secrets of these texts for the audience. Hossein Pejman Bakhtiari is one of the most prominent contemporary poetres who, while distinguishing and differing in style and tone in many of his poems, that not only has a long-standing familiarity and affection with Iran's literary past and the famous poetres and writers of the Persian language, but also he has comprehensive understanding of world literature especially French literature. This familiarity with world literature, which is the result of his familiarity with the French language, his travels, his translation of many works and texts from the Western world, and the like, has led to the creation of different works in which we can clearly see the reception and influence of some speakers of Western literature, and of course, the exceptional re-creation and creativity in the creation of some of his works. The purpose of this research, which is conducted through a collection, descriptive, documentary, and ultimately critical analysis method, is to study, examine, analyze, and compare one of Pejman Bakhtiari's poems titled the Chimneys with two pieces of William Blake's poetry, namely chimney sweeps. In the end, it is concluded that Pejman's piece is influenced by two pieces by William Blake, which are of the type of possession, creativity, and Recreating a text, and it indicates that both poets, familiar with pain, with a gentle nature and delicate emotions, and with a deep understanding of the conditions and requirements of the society of their time and the support of religious beliefs, have suffered like the eloquent tongue of the people and are fierce critics of the wealthy and affluent who, for their own comfort, assign the pour, the downtrodden, and even children to hard and exhausting work, and on the other hand, challenge any kind of deceit and hypocrisy of the religious masters.